.png)
UDC 811.581`42:32
https://doi.org/10.20339/PhS.3-22.058
Melnichuk Olga A.,
Doctor of Philology,
Professor of the French Philology Department
Ammosov North-Eastern Federal University
e-mail: mlnchk@mail.ru
Qi Hongwei,
PhD student of the French Philology Department
Ammosov North-Eastern Federal University
e-mail: qihongwei@yandex.ru
Since its inception, modern Chinese political discourse has been heavily influenced by traditional cultural thought, Confucianism’s idea of a people-oriented and benevolent government; the Taoist idea of atheism and the Taoist law of nature; the legist idea of governance by law, etc. These concepts have a very profound influence on the language of political discourse in the new period. The political discourses of various periods and dynasties in antiquity had an equally important influence on the political language of the new period leader Xi Jinping. Ancient Chinese precedent texts are an important object of study in Chinese modern linguistics, because they are related to the system of Chinese civilization and reflect the specifics of the interaction of language, thought and traditional culture. The presence of ancient Chinese precedent texts characterizes Chinese traditional linguocultures, representing different perceptions of existing values and ways of perceiving the picture of the world. The presence of ancient Chinese precedent texts is a prerequisite for successful speech in Chinese political discourse. The semantic and contextual analysis of congratulatory speeches in the structure of Xi Jinping’s discourse shows the role of precedent texts from 礼记 (“Book of Rituals”), 周易 (“Zhou Yi”), 道德经 (“Dao De Jing”), which not only function as tools of persuasion and motivation for the recipients to rally, but also development of traditional Chinese culture.
Keywords: congratulatory speech, ancient Chinese precedent texts, political discourse, functioning, characteristics.
References
1. Generalova S.N. Poniatie «politicheskii diskurs» v lingvokul’turologicheskoi paradigme // Vestnik Leningradskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta im. A.S. Pushkina. 2010. T. 5. No. 1. S. 95–101.
2. Arutiunova N.D. Iazykoznanie: bol’shoi entsiklopedicheskii slovar’ / gl. red. V.N. Iartsev. 2-e izd. Moscow: Bol’shaia rossiiskaia entsiklopediia, 1998. S. 136–137.
3. Kasymova O.P., Linnik L.A. “Diskurs” i “tekst”: vzaimodeistvie i differentsiatsiia terminoponiatii // Vestnik Bashkirskogo universiteta. 2017. T. 22 No. 3. S. 785–789.
4. Popova Z.D., Sternin I.A. Tekst, diskurs i problema effektivnosti kommunikatsii // Tekst-diskurs — kartina mira: mezhvuz. sb. nauch. tr. / nauch. red. O.N. Charykova. Vyp. 1. Voronezh: Istoki, 2005. URL: https://www.vsu.ru/ru/university/structure/communicate/pdf/text-disc/tex... (05.07.2021).
5. Chernyavskaia V.E. Fantomy i sindromy diskursivnoi paradigmy // Voprosy kognitivnoi lingvistiki. 2014. No. 1 (038). S. 54–61.
6. Gao Dan’. Issledovanie stilia politicheskogo diskursa Si Tszin’pina. Universitet Chan”an’, 2017. 高丹. 习近平政治话语方式研究. 长安大学, 2017. Na kit. iaz.
7. Sheigal E.I. Semiotika politicheskogo diskursa: dis. … d-ra filol. nauk. Moscow, 2005. URL: http://irbis.amursu.ru/DigitalLibrary/EBD/10.02.00/020004014.pdf .
8. Lin Tsziiao. Peresmotr stilia sistemy diskursa Si Tszin’pina // Hundred Schools in Arts. 2016. Vol. 32 (02). P. 12–16. 凌继尧.习近平话语体系的风格再研究[J].艺术百家. Na kit. iaz.
9. Morozova N.V. Rol’ iazyka v politicheskom diskurse KNR // Istoricheskaia psikhologiia i sotsiologiia istorii. 2016. T. 9. No. 1. S. 72–85.
10. Pen Iuan’iuan’, Pu Tsinpin, Men Siaotsziun’. Mysli Si Tszin’pina o nravstvennom vospitanii traditsionnoi kul’tury i tsennosti vremeni // Zhurnal Chuntsinskogo universiteta (izdanie po obshchestvennym naukam). 2019. No. 25 (2). S. 168–179.
11. Vystuplenie Si Tszin’pina na torzhestvennom sobranii po sluchaiu 60-i godovshchiny provozglasheniia piati printsipov mirnogo sosushchestvovaniia.习近平在和平共处五项原则发表60周年纪念大会上的讲话（全文. Rechi i obrashcheniia // Predsedatel’ KNR. URL: http://news.12371.cn/2014/06/28/ARTI1403964781935581.shtml (28.06.2014). Na kit. iaz.
12. Lin’ Kunguan. Put’ mira — eto obshchestvennost’. URL: http://theory.people.com.cn/n1/2016/1123/c40531-28889312.html (23.11.2016). Na kit. iaz.
13. Vystuplenie na 40-i godovshchine publikatsii «Pis’ma taivan’skim sootechestvennikam». 习近平：在《告台湾同胞书》发表40周年纪念会上的讲话 (baidu.com). Rechi i obrashcheniia // Predsedatel’ KNR. URL: https://baijiahao.baidu.com/s?id=1621520609926088470&wfr=spider&for=pc (02.01.2019). Na kit. iaz.
14. Dusha naroda preobrazhaetsia pod vliianiem ego literatury i vykovyvaetsia ego kul’turoi.国家之魂，文以化之，文以铸之. URL: https://baijiahao.baidu.com/s?id=1621642323619892772&wfr=spider&for=pc (02.01.2019). Na kit. iaz.
15. Predsedatel’ KNR Si Tszin’pin vystupaet s novogodnim pozdravleniem na 2018 god.国家主席习近平发表二〇一八年新年贺词. Rechi i obrashcheniia // Predsedatel’ KNR. URL: http://www.xinhuanet.com/politics/2017-12/31/c_1122192418.htm (31.12.2017). Na kit. iaz.
16. Pozdravlenie predsedatelia KNR Si Tszin’pina s nastupaiushchim 2018 godom. Rechi i obrashcheniia // Predsedatel’ KNR. URL: ussian.cri.cn/news/homeList/380/20171231/72078.html (31.12.2017). Na rus. iaz.
17. Men Man’. Klassicheskie rechi Si Tszin’pina. Deviatietazhnaia platforma nachinaetsia s nulia. URL: https://www.sohu.com/a/300810182_99896257 (01.01.2018). Na kit. iaz.
18. Predsedatel’ KNR Si Tszin’pin vystupaet s novogodnim po-zdravleniem na 2021 god.国家主席习近平发表二〇二一年新年贺词. Rechi i obrashcheniia // Predsedatel’ KNR. URL: https://baijiahao.baidu.com/s?id=1687592269544419363&wfr=spider&for=pc (31.12.2020). Na kit. iaz.
19. Predsedatel’ KNR Si Tszin’pin vystupaet s novogodnim pozdravleniem na 2021 god. Rechi i obrashcheniia // Predsedatel’ KNR. URL: https://rg.ru/2020/12/31/novogodnee-obrashchenie-predsedatelia-knr-si-cz... (31.12.2020). Na rus. iaz.
20. Gun Li. Proiskhozhdenie frazy “Put’ ne odin, mir edin”. URL: https://www.sohu.com/a/442085292_264540 (02.02.2021). Na kit. iaz.
21. Kostomarov P.I. Pretsedentnye teksty v diskurse lichnosti — nositelia nemetskogo narodno-razgovornogo iazyka Sibiri // Vestnik Tomskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta. 2010. No. 334. S. 15–17.
22. Allabert A.V. Kul’turnye kody kitaiskogo sotsializma. Moscow: Mezhdunarodnaia izdatel’skaia kompaniia “Shans”, 2021. 283 s.