.png)
UDC 81`27
https://doi.org/10.20339/PhS.1-21.021
Borgoiakova Tamara G.,
Doctor of Philology, Professor,
Director of the Institute of Humanities and Sayan-Altai Turcology
Katanov Khahass State University
e-mail: tamarabee@mail.ru
Guseinova Aurika V.,
Candidate of Philology, Senior Researcher of
the Institute of Humanities and Sayan-Altai Turcology
Katanov Khahass State University, Abakan, Russia
e-mail: aurika_guseynova@mail.ru
A comparative analysis of the media discourse, which reflects public opinion on the problems of the state languages of the republics of Southern Siberia — Khakass, Tuvan and Altai — in the regional communicative space, reveales the commonality and differences in the activity, focus and emotional intensity of the discussions. The following main lines of argumentation are presented in the media discourse of the three republics: a) protection of linguistic rights and social justice; b) the inseparability of the connection between ethnicity and language; c) pragmatism; d) search for those guilty. The dichotomy of the designation of the responsibility for the language shift and the level of adequacy of the language policy — native speakers / government authorities — is revealed, which is accompanied with emotional and aggressively ignorant discursive practices. The correlation of regional features of media discourse with the level of vitality of the state languages can be found: the stronger the position of the language, the stronger and more organized is its public support, affecting the constructiveness of dialogue with the authorities. The recognition of the presence of vitality threats, despite of the state status, is common in the media discourse of the republics of Southern Siberia.
Keywords: language policy, media discourse, argumentative lines, Altai language, Tuvan language, Khakass language.
References
1. Carpenter K. A., Tsykarev A. (Indigenous) Language as a human right // UCLA Journal of International Law and Foreign Affairs. 2020. Vol. 24. No. 49. URL: https://ssrn.com/abstract=3649091 (18.09.2020).
2. Mukhariamov N.M., Ianush O.B., Shakurova G.Z. O nekotorykh diskursivnykh aspektakh iazykovoi politiki v rossiiskikh regionakh // Kaspiiskii region: politika, ekonomika, kul’tura. 2019. No. 4 (61). S. 56–66. DOI: 10.21672/1818-510X-2019-61-4-056-066
3. Uvarova E.A. Mediatekst i mediadiskurs: k probleme sootnosheniia poniatii // Vestnik MGOU. Seriia: Lingvistika. 2015. No. 5. S. 47–54. DOI: 10.18384/2310-712Kh-2015-5-47-54
4. Bitkeeva A.N., Vingender M., Mikhal’chenko V.Iu. Prognozirovanie i iazykovoe mnogoobrazie v Rossiiskoi Federatsii: sotsiolingvisticheskii aspect // Vestnik Volgogradskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta. Ser. 2. Iazykoznanie. 2019. T. 18. No. 3. S. 6–23. DOI: 10.15688/jvolsu2.2019.3.1
5. Chto ishchet prokuratura v altaiskom iazyke? URL: http://lis102.xyz/glavnaya/respublika-altaj/7609-chto-ishchet-prokuratur... (12.02.2020).
6. Chumakaev A.E. O sferakh funktsionirovaniia altaiskogo iazyka i ego dialektov: problemy i perspektivy // Sovremennaia nauka: aktual’nye problemy teorii i praktiki. Seriia: Gumanitarnye nauki. 2020. No. 08/2. S. 106–109. DOI: 10.37882/2223-2982.2020.08-2.22
7. Khakasiia blagorazumno izbezhala pretenzii genprokuratury v iazykovom voprose. URL: https://19rus.info/index.php/obshchestvo/item/77595-khakasiya-blagorazum... (14.02.2020).
8. Zhurnalista nakazhut za slova ob “umiraiushchem” khakasskom iazyke. URL: https://regnum.ru/news/1921405.html (15.02.2020).
9. Zhurnalistu ob”iavili predosterezhenie za vyskazyvaniia o khakasskom iazyke. URL: https://regnum.ru/news/polit/1929629.html (15.02.2020).
10. Sergei Mainagashev: “Ne budet iazyka — ne budet naroda!” URL: https://abakan-news.ru/2020/09/16/sergei-mainagashev-ne-budet-iazyka-n/ (17.11.2020).
11. Khilkhanova E.V. Faktory iazykovogo sdviga i sokhraneniia minoritarnykh iazykov: diskursnyi i sotsiolingvisticheskii analiz (na materiale iazykovoi situatsii v etnicheskoi Buriatii): аvtoref. dis. … d-ra filol. nauk. Ulan-Ude, 2009.
12. Gimazutina L.N., Domozhakova O.V., Sagalakov Iu.G. Opyt realizatsii gosudarstvennoi iazykovoi politiki v sisteme obrazovaniia Respubliki Khakasiia: Sokhranenie i razvitie iazykov i kul’tur korennykh narodov Sibiri: materialy IV Vserossiiskoi nauchno-prakticheskoi konferentsii (Abakan, 1–2 oktiabria 2020 g.) /otv. red. T.G. Borgoiakova. Abakan, 2020. S. 187–196.
13. Borgoiakova T.G., Bitkeeva A.N. Tuvinskii iazyk v pravovom i funktsional’nom izmerenii // Novye issledovaniia Tuvy. 2020. No. 1. S. 50–61. DOI: 10.25178/nit.2020.1.4
14. Borgoiakova T.G., Guseinova A.V. Dinamika iazykovogo povedeniia i iazykovykh ubezhdenii v kontekste iazykovoi politiki Respubliki Khakasiia // Filologicheskie nauki. Voprosy teorii i praktiki. 2019. No. 11. T. 12. S. 342‒347.
15. Borgoiakova T.G. Iazykovaia politika v respublikakh Iuzhnoi Sibiri: Altai, Tyva, Khakasiia // Iazykovaia politika v kontekste sovremennykh iazykovykh protsessov / otv. red. A.N. Bitkeeva. Moscow: Izdat. tsentr “Azbukovnik”, 2015. S. 118–132.