Your shopping cart is empty.
Log in

“Matrenin yard”(“Matryona’s House”) and its correlation in the contemporary Russian prose

N.V. Kovtun
$2.50

 

https://doi.org/10.20339/PhS.1-19.092

 

Dr. Natalya V. Kovtun,

Professor of World Literature,

Deputy Head of the Dean of Philological School,

Krasnoyarsk State Pedagogical University, Krasnoyarsk, Russia

e-mail: nkovtun@mail.ru

 

A. Solzhenitsyn’s story became a landmark for Russian literature in the second half of the 20th century, the text is fundamental for understanding the history and poetics of artistic traditionalism, and it can be regarded as a kind of archetype. Particular interest is aroused by works that are dialogically in the direction of Matrenin Yard on the principle of rapprochement and development of the topic (The Last Term by V. Rasputin, Holyushino Compound by B. Yekimov, Grandma’s Alcohol by M. Tarkovsky), or creating a discussion field, in which the experience of  “non-resistance” Matryona challenged, there is an active hero, able to resist not only incompetent power, but also the course of history. There are the best examples in this respect: the late texts of F. Abramov (novel The House), L. Petrushevskaya (The New Robinsons), V. Rasputin: from the stories Hut, In the same land... to the final story The Daughter of Ivan, the mother of Ivan, where the image of a women-bogatyrka, who stands up for the protection of her child and land in times of tragic confusion, weakness of men, the state as a whole in unfolded.

Keywords: Solzhenitsyn, “Matrenin Yard” (“Matryona’s House”), contemporary Russian prose, archetype.

 

References

 

1.         Tempest R. Solzhenitsyn — pisatel’ XXI veka / Put’ Solzhenitsyna v kontekste Bol’shogo Vremeni. Sb. pamiati. 1908–2008. Moscow: Russkii put’, 2009. S. 277–292.

2.         Dzhekson R.L. “Matrenin dvor”: Sotvorenie russkoi ikony // Solzhenitsyn: myslitel’, istorik, khudozhnik. Zapadnaia kritika 1974–2008: Sb. st. Moscow: Russkii put’, 2010. S. 547–557.

3.         Petrova M. Pervyi opyt raboty tekstologa s avtorom // Mezhdu dvumia iubileiami. 1998–2003. Pisateli, kritiki, literaturovedy o tvorchestve A.I. Solzhenitsyna: Al’manakh / Sost. N. Struve, V. Moskvin. Moscow: Russkii put’. 2005. S. 424–437.

4.         Koshemchuk T.A. Russkaia literatura v pravoslavnom kontekste. St.-Petersburg: Nauka, 2009.

5.         Lotman Iu.M. O russkoi literature. Stat'i i issledovaniia: istoriia russkoi prozy, teoriia literatury. St.-Petersburg: Iskusstvo–SPb., 2005.

6.         Nemzer A. Russkaia slovesnost’ na Matreninom dvore // Solzhe-nitsynskie tetradi. Materialy i issledovaniia. Moscow: Russkii put’, 2014. S. 64–98.

7.         Kovtun N.V. Starukha, angel, bogatyrka: genekraticheskii mif sovremennoi traditsionnoi prozy // Literaturnaia ucheba. 2010. No. 4. S. 80–93.

8.         Nikolson M.A. Solzhenitsyn kak «sotsialisticheskii realist» // Solzhenitsyn: Myslitel’, istorik, khudozhnik. Zapadnaia kritika: 1974–2008: Sb. st. Moscow: Russkii put’, 2010. S. 476–498.

9.         Geller M. Aleksandr Solzhenitsyn. Moscow: MIK, 1989.

10.       Zakharov V. O glubinnykh sovpadeniiakh Solzhenitsyna i Dostoev-skogo // Mezhdu dvumia iubileiami. 1998–2003. Moscow, 2005. S. 409–414.

11.       Niva Zh. Solzhenitsyn / per. s fr. S. Marksh v sotrudnichestve s avtorom. Moscow: Khudozh. lit., 1992.

12.       Florenskii P. Imena. Moscow, 1998.

13.       Eko U. Otsutstvuiushchaia struktura. Vvedenie v semiologiiu. Moscow, 2004.

14.       Kliuchevskii V.O. Drevnerusskie zhitiia sviatykh kak istoricheskii istochnik. Moscow, 1871.

15.       Bessonov P.A. Kaliki perekhozhie: sb. stikhov i issledovanie. Moscow, 1861–1864. Vyp. I–VI.

16.       Solzhenitsyn A. Rasskazy. Maloe sobranie sochinenii. Moscow: IN-KOM, 1991.

17.       Rasputin V. Sobr. soch.: v 4 t. V tu zhe zemliu: Povest’, rasskazy. Irkutsk: Izd. Sapronov, 2007. T. 4.

18.       Bashliar G. Poetika prostranstva. Moscow: Ad Marginem Press, 2014.

19.       Nekrasov N. Moroz, Krasnyi nos. Moscow: Amfora, 2011.

20.       Epshtein M. Stikhi i stikhii. Priroda v russkoi poezii XVIII–XX vv. Samara: BAKhRAKh-M, 2007.

21.       Markova T. Sovremennaia proza: konstruktsiia i smysl. Moscow: MGOU, 2003.

22.       Petrushevskaia L. Po doroge boga Erosa: Povesti, rasskazy. Moscow: Olimp – PPP, 1993.

23.       Tarkovskii M. Izbrannoe. Novosibirsk, 2014.

24.       Niva Zh. Sny v mezhuzel’iakh poetiki Solzhenitsyna // Put’ Sol-zhenitsyna v kontekste Bol'shogo Vremeni. S. 249–255.