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https://doi.org/10.20339/PhS.4-17.003
Milutinа Marina G.,
Doctor of Philolоgy, Associate professor
Udmurt State University
e-mail: mmilyutina@inbox.ru
Kashicyna Evgenija G.,
Сompetitor
Udmurt State University
e-mail: ekashitsyna@inbox.ru
Bright feature of creativity of M.I. Tsvetaeva is her constant creation of new words and language experiment. The language experiment is one of mechanisms of formation of individual author's antonyms in Tsvetayeva's prose, in particular. Individual author's antonyms are understood as not fixed antonimichesky couple in dictionary entries that are such words which enter into relations antonymous only in a certain context, unlike of the language antonyms. The authors of article come to a conclusion that the individual author's antonymy in Marina Tsvetaeva's prose is formed in two ways: 1) by means of contextual «collision» of the lexemes which aren't antonyms in system of language (the antonyms which aren't fixed in the dictionaries), but which are available in language; 2) by means of designing of the occasional word forming antonimichesky couple. In the first case М. Tsvetaeva leans on grammatical (in the broadest sense) resources of language generally and designs individual author's antonyms with a support on a context. In the second case she lacks the available language resources and she doesn't design any more, and «creates» antonyms in a literal sense, creating not only antonimichesky couple, but also the occasional word, which participates in her formation.
Keywords: language experiment, antonymy, individual author’s antonyms, occasionalisms, M. Tsvetaeva's prose.
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