.png)
Antyukhov Andrey V.,
Rector of Bryansk State University named after Academician I.G. Petrovsky
Doctor of Philology, Professor,
Honored Worker of Higher School,
Head of the Chair of Russian, Foreign Literature and Journalism,
Faculty of Philology
Golovanevsky Arcady L.,
Doctor of Philology, Professor,
Honourable Worker of Higher Education of the Russian Federation,
Chairmen of the Russian Language,
Faculty of Philology
Bryansk State University named after Academician I.G. Petrovsky
E-mail: golovanevski@mail.ru
The article touches upon the questions of Tyutchev's philosophical and world outlook characteristics. In the course of long ideological fight the names “Slavophile”, “Slavophilism”, “Westerner”, “Populist”, and the words similar to them could not acquire the true scientific value comprising all the scientific potential (including linguistic) of the term. So far they are more political labels than scientific terms. That is why today we have no unambiguous answer to the question raised in the title.
Keywords: Slavophile, Slavophilism, Populist, empire, Europe, Russia, civilization.
References
1. Adamovich G.V. Tyutchev / Tainnik nochi. Zarubezhnaya Rossiya i Tyutchev [Tyutchev / Night’s hiding place. Foreign Russia and Tyutchev]. — M.: Life and thought, 2008. — Pp. 162—175. (rus.)
2. Belchikov Yu.A. Obshchestvenno-politicheskaya leksika V.G. Belinskogo [V.G. Belinsky's social and political lexicon]. — M.: Moscow State University, 1962. — 132 p. (rus.)
3. Veydle V.V. Tyutchev i Rossiya / Tainnik nochi. Zarubezhnaya Rossiya i Tyutchev [Tyutchev i Rossiya / Night’s hiding place. Foreign Russia and Tyutchev]. — M.: Life and thought, 2008. — Pp. 176—199. (rus.)
4. Vinogradov V.V. Ocherki po istorii russkogo literaturnogo yazyka XVII—XIX vekov [Sketches on the history of the Russian literary language of the XVII—XIX centuries]. — M.: Higher School, 1982. — 528 pp. (rus.)
5. Golovanevsky A.L. Ideologicheski-otsenochnyy slovar russkogo yazyka XIX — nachala XX vekov [Ideological-evaluative dictionary of the Russian language of the XIX — the beginning of the XX centuries]. — Bryansk, 1995. — 170 pp. (rus.)
6. Zaytsev B.K. Tyutchev. Zhizn i sudba. (K 75-letiyu konchiny) / Tainnik nochi. Zarubezhnaya Rossiya i Tyutchev [Tyutchev. Life and destiny. (To the 75th anniversary of death) / Night’s hiding place. Foreign Russia and Tyutchev]. — M.: Life and thought, 2008. — Pp. 236—254. (rus.)
7. Kozhinov V.V. Ot redaktora / Tainnik nochi. Zarubezhnaya Rossiya i Tyutchev [From the editor / Night’s hiding place. Foreign Russia and Tyutchev]. — M.: Life and thought, 2008. — Pp. 371—378. (rus.)
8. Malyy tolkovyy slovar russkogo yazyka [Small explanatory dictionary of the Russian language] / P.E. Stoyan. 3rd ed. — Petrograd, 1916. (rus.)
9. Novyy karmannyy slovar inostrannykh slov, voshedshikh v upotreblenie v russkom yazyke [New pocket dictionary of the foreign words which came into use in the Russian language] / Compilers: Maydanov D.T., Rybakov I.I. — Odessa, 1907. (rus.)
10. Obshchedostupnyy slovar [Public dictionary] / A.I. Lebedev. Nizhniy Novgorod, 1906. (rus)
11. Otsup N.A. Tyutchev / Tainnik nochi. Zarubezhnaya Rossiya i Tyutchev [Tyutchev / Night’s hiding place. Foreign Russia and Tyutchev]. — M.: Life and thought, 2008. — Pp. 95—108. (rus.)
12. Polnyy slovar inostrannykh slov, voshedshikh v upotreblenie v russkom yazyke [The unabridged dictionary of the foreign words which came into use in the Russian language] / Compiler M. Popov. — M., 1904. (rus.)
13. Raslovlev M.S. Politicheskaya muza Tyutcheva / Tainnik nochi. Zarubezhnaya Rossiya i Tyutchev [Tyutchev's political muse / Night’s hiding place. Foreign Russia and Tyutchev]. — Moscow: Life and thought, 2008. — Pp. 264—278. (rus.)
14. Slovar nauchnykh terminov, inostrannykh slov i vyrazheniy, voshedshikh v russkiy yazyk [Dictionary of scientific terms, foreign words and expressions which entered the Russian language] / Ed. by V.V. Bitner. — St. Petersburg, 1905. (rus.)
15. Slovar politicheskikh, sotsialno-economicheskikh i nekotorykh drugikh slov [Dictionary of political, social and economic and some other words] / Compiler M. Achadov. — M., 1906. (rus.)
16. Slovar sovremennogo russkogo literaturnogo yazyka v 17 tomakh [Dictionary of the modern Russian literary language in 17 volumes]. — M.—L.: Science, 1958—1965. (rus.)
17. Slovtsov R. Tyutchev-diplomat / Tainnik nochi. Zarubezhnaya Rossiya i Tyutchev [Tyutchev as a diplomat / Night’s hiding place. Foreign Russia and Tyutchev]. — Moscow: Life and thought, 2008. — Pp. 154—161. (rus.)
18. Stepanov Yu.S. Konstanty: Slovar russkoy kultury [Constants: Dictionary of Russian culture]. 2nd ed., corrected and added. — M.: Academic Project, 2001. (rus.)
19. Tvardovskaya V.A. Tyutchev v obshchestvennoy borbe poreformennoy Rossii / Literaturnoe nasledstvo. Fedor Ivanovich Tyutchev. T. 97: V dvukh knigakh. Rniga pervaya [Tyutchev in public fight of the post-reform Russia / Literary heritage. Fedor Ivanovich Tyutchev. Vol. 97: In two books. Book One]. — M.: Science, 1988. (rus.)
20. Terapiano Yu.K. K yubileyu Tyutcheva / Tainnik nochi. Zarubezhnaya Rossiya i Tyutchev [To Tyutchev's anniversary / Night’s hiding place. Foreign Russia and Tyutchev]. — M.: Life and thought, 2008. — Pp. 255—263.(rus.)
21. Tikhomirov L. Chto takoe narodnichestvo / Russkoe obozrenie [What is populism / Russian review]. — M., 1892. — No. 12. — Pp. 914—926. (rus.)
22. Toll F., Zotov V.R. Nastolnyy slovar dlya spravok po vsem otraslyam znaniya. V 3 tomakh [Table dictionary for references on all branches of knowledge. In 3 vol.]. — St. Petersburg, 1863—1864. (rus.)
23. Tolstoy N.I. O kurse istorii russkogo literaturnogo yazyka akademika V.V. Vinogradova / Ocherki po istorii russkogo literaturnogo yazyka XVII—XIX vekov [About Academician V.V. Vinogradov’s course of history of the Russian literary language / Sketches on the history of the Russian literary language of the XVII—XIX centuries]. — M.: Higher School, 1982. — Pp. 3—9. (rus.)
24. Tyutchev F.I. Polnoe sobranie stikhotvoreniy [Complete collection of poems]. — Leningrad: The Soviet writer, 1987. — 448 pp. (rus.)
25. Tyutchev F.I. Polnoe sobranie sochineniy i pisma v shesti tomakh. Tom chetvertyy [Complete works and letters in six volumes. Vol. Four]. — M.: Classics, 2004. (rus.)
26. Florovsky G.V. Tyutchev i Vladimir Solovyev / Tainnik nochi. Zarubezhnaya Rossiya i Tyutchev [Tyutchev and Vladimir Solovyev / Night’s hiding place. Foreign Russia and Tyutchev]. — M.: Life and thought, 2008. — Pp. 124—145. (rus.)
27. Khodasevich V.F. O Tyutcheve / Tainnik nochi. Zarubezhnaya Rossiya i Tyutchev [About Tyutchev / Night’s hiding place. Foreign Russia and Tyutchev]. — M.: Life and thought, 2008. — Pp. 77—86. (rus.)
28. Khomyakov A.S. O vozmozhnosti russkoy khudozhestvennoy shkoly / Russkaya estetika i kritika 40—50-kh godov XIX veka [About the possibilities of the Russian art school / Russian esthetics and criticism of the 40—50s of the XIX century]. — M.: Art, 1982. (rus.)