.png)
Brykova Aleksandra A.,
Candidate of Philology,
Senior Lecturer of the Russian Language Department,
Senior Researcher
St. Petersburg State University
e-mail: a.brykova@spbu.ru
The article discusses the formal structure of one-two-page printed edicts (ukases) published from 1714 to 1724 in Peter the Great’s reign (104 un.). It’s claimed that the documents of that period had some obligatory and non-obligatory requisite formulas (in titles, place and date of publishing, confirmation of authenticity, signature) and more or less strict composition with the causative, directive and other parts which can be defined through conjunctions, numerals and punctuation marks. Syntactic and verbal features of the directive part of the text (subject — predicate coordination in a modal frame) help to demonstrate the hierarchy of the edicts as a result of the hierarchy of the subjects of power. Educative function of the text and the way of nomination different types of addressee (mass and special ones) are also discussed in the article in their connection with the modern rules of document communication.
Keywords: printed edicts (ukases), Peter the Great’s reign, requisite formulas, modal frame
The study was supported by a grant from the Russian Science Foundation (RSF, project No. 24-28-00325)
References
1. Slovar’ Akademii Rossiiskoi, po azbuchnomu poriadku raspolozhennyi: v 6 t. St. Petersburg, 1806–1822.
2. Glotova S.A. Ukaz kak osnovnoi rasporiaditel'nyi dokument v vysshikh organakh vlasti XVIII v. // Vestnik RGGU. Seriia: Dokumentovedenie i arkhivovedenie. Informatika. Zashchita informatsii i informatsionnaia bezopasnost'. 2011. No. 18 (80). S. 225–238.
3. GOST 7.0.8–2013. Deloproizvodstvo i arkhivnoe delo. Terminy i opredeleniia. Moscow, 2014.
4. RNB (P-631) Ukaz ego imperatorskogo velichestva ob”iavliaetsia vo vsenarodnoe izvestie: [O imperatorskom titule v gramotakh, ukazakh, prosheniiakh i prigovorakh]. V Moskve, 26 noiabria 1721. 1 l.
5. Voskresensky N.A. Zakonodatel’nye akty Petra I: Redaktsii i proekty zakonov, zametki, doklady, donosheniia, chelobit'ia i inostrannye istochniki. T. 1. Moscow, 1945.
6. RNB (P-848-1) Ukaz ego velichestva imperatora i samoderzhtsa vserossiiskogo o podozreniiakh na sudei: [O podozrenii na sudei so storony tiazhushchikhsia]. Pechatan v Sanktpiterburkhe: Pri Senate, 30 noiabria 1724. 1 l.
7. Istoriia Pravitel’stvuiushchego Senata za dvesti let. 1711‒1911 gg. T. 1. S-Peterburg, 1911.
8. RNB (P-570) [O ob”iavlenii utaennykh v revizskikh skazkakh muzheska polu dush] / [Ukaz Petra I ot 15 marta 1721 g.]. Pechatan v Sanktpiterburkhe, 16 marta 1721. 1 l.
9. Trofimova O.V. Issledovanie punktuatsii russkogo dokumenta v formuliarnom aspekte (na materiale tiumenskikh delovykh tekstov poslednei treti XVIII v.) // Vestnik Tomskogo gosudarstvennogo un-ta. Filologiia. 2021. No. 70. S. 137‒165.
10. RNB (P-286) [O neprodazhe i nepokupke s 1720 goda materii zolotykh…] [Ukaz Petra I ot 16 fevr. 1718 g.]. Pechatan v Sanktpiterburkhe, 15 marta, 1718. 1 l.
11. RNB (P-630) Tsarskogo velichestva ukaz iz Senata: [O proshchenii vin katorzhnym i kolodnikam…]. [Moscow]: V Moskovskoi tipografii, 26 noiabria 1721. 1 l.
12. RNB (P-425) [O posylke po guberniiam, o sborakh pechatnykh, a ne pis'mennykh ukazov…] / [Ukaz Petra I ot 10 fevr. 1720 g.]. Pechatan v Sanktpiterburkhe, 10 fevralia 1720. 1 l.
13. RNB (P-92) [O proizvozhdenii v chin shtab- i ober-ofitserov…] / [Ukaz Petra I ot 14 apr. 1714 g.]. Pechatano v Sanktpiterburkhe, 14 aprelia 1714. 1 l.