.png)
UDC 82:398
DOI https://doi.org/10.20339/PhS.2.2-24.041
Safron Elena A.,
Doctor of Philology, Associate Professor,
Professor of the German Philology and Scandinavian Studies Department
Institute of Philology;
Professor of the English Language Department
Institute of Foreign Languages
Petrozavodsk State University
e-mail: 00inane@gmail.com
Sharapenkova Natalia G.,
Doctor of Philology, Associate Professor, Professor,
Head of the German Philology and Scandinavian Studies Department
Institute of Philology
Petrozavodsk State University
e-mail: natshar@mail.ru
Lyzlova Anastasia S.,
Candidate of Philology, Researcher
Institute of Language, Literature and History
Karelian Scientific Center of the Russian Academy of Sciences
e-mail: alyzlova@illh.ru
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0634-706X
Sukhotskaia Iolanta V.,
Undergraduate Student
Institute of Philology
Petrozavodsk State University
e-mail: iolantius@gmail.com
Series of Karelian fairy tales have been documented and analyzed, revealing their intricate structural, compositional, and plot elements. This study delves into connections embedded within these fairy tale narratives. Employing a typological approach, the article scrutinizes representative protagonists, examining the etymologies of their names, the descriptions of their characters, and the motivations behind their actions. This analysis is conducted primarily within the context of the Russian fairy tale tradition. Through a thorough examination of the Karelian fairy tale repertoire, the study identifies stories featuring unjustly persecuted girls and women, as well as fairy tales with unique protagonists such as the “younger brother Tukhkimus” and the “saboteur” Syöjätär and her variants. These tales exhibit distinctive characteristics when compared to the Russian fairy tale tradition. The analysis is grounded in V.Ya. Propp’s structural-semiotic approach, particularly his seven-person scheme of the fairy tale plot. The study effectively demonstrates how ethno-cultural and geographical factors of the region influence the specificities of these narratives.
Keywords: V.Ya. Propp, Karelian fairy tale, Karelian folklore, Tuhkimus, Syöjätär
References
1. Evseev V.Ia. Runy ”Kalevaly” i russko-karel’skie fol’klornye sviazi // Izvestiia Karelo-Finskoi nauchno-issledovatel’skoi bazy AN SSSR. 1948. No. 3. S. 6989.
2. Zhirmunsky V.M. Sravnitel’noe literaturovedenie. Leningrad, 1976. S. 336–343.
3. Ivanova L.I. Osobennosti fol’klornoi traditsii karel’skogo Segozer’ia v XIX–XX vv. // Eposovedenie. 2018. No. 2 (10) S. 5–58.
4. Izdaniia IIaLI KarNTs RAN (1930–1990-e gody). Karel’skii fol’klor. URL: http://illhportal.krc.karelia.ru/section.php?plang=r&id=3809 (25.07.2023).
5. Karakin E.V., Pashkova T.V. Sinantropnye nasekomye v karel’skoi narodnoi traditsii // Uchenye zapiski Petrozavodskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta. 2021. No. 8. URL: https://cyberleninka.ru/article/n/sinantropnye-nasekomye-v-karelskoy-nar... (07.03.2023).
6. Karel’skie narodnye skazki / sost. U.S. Konkka. Moscow; Leningrad: Izd-vo Akademii nauk SSSR, 1963. 530 s.
7. Karel’skie narodnye skazki (iuzhnaia Kareliia) / podgot. teksta U.S. Konkka, A.S. Tupitsyna. Leningrad: Nauka, 1967. 520 s.
8. Konkka U.S. Karel’skaia satiricheskaia skazka. Moscow; Leningrad: Nauka, 1965. 152 s.
9. Lyzlova A.S. Karel’skie narodnye skazki: ob istorii sobiraniia, izucheniia, publikatsii // Slavianskaia traditsionnaia kul’tura i sovremennyi mir. Fol’klornye traditsii v polikul’turnykh zonakh Rossii. Moscow: Tsentr kul’turnykh strategii i proektnogo upravleniia, 2015. T. 17. S. 70–78.
10. Meletinskii E.M. Geroi volshebnoi skazki. Moscow; St. Petersburg: Akademiia issledovanii kul’tury: Traditsiia, 2005. 240 s.
11. Neelov E.M. Skazka, fantastika, sovremennost’. Petrozavodsk: Kareliia, 1987. 124 s.
12. Onegina N.F. Russko-karel’skie fol’klornye sviazi. Poetika volshebnoi skazki: avtorea. dis. … kand. filol. nauk. Leningrad, 1973.
13. Propp V.Ya. Morfologiia volshebnoi skazki. Moscow: Illiuminator, 2023. 224 s.
14. Safron E.A. Gonimaia geroinia v skandinavskoi volshebnoi skazke // Uchenye zapiski OGU. Seriia: Gumanitarnye i sotsial’nye nauki. 2017. No. 3 (75). S. 166–169.
15. Slovar’ karel’skogo iazyka / sost. G.N. Makarov. Petrozavodsk: Kareliia, 1990. 424 s.
16. Stupak A.S. Karel’skaia Siuoiatar i komi Ema: obshchee fol’klornykh obrazov // Fol’klor i postfol’klor: struktura, tipologiia, semiotika: Laboratoriia fol’kloristiki RGGU. URL: https://www.ruthenia.ru/folklore/folklorelaboratory/Stupak04.htm.
17. Khemlet T.Yu. Karel’skaia narodnaia skazka ”Deviat’ zolotykh synovei” // Finno-ugorskii mir. 2015. No. 2 (23). S. 1–18.
18. Sydow C.W. Askeladden // Nordisk familjebok / ed. Th. Westrin. Stockholm Nordisk familjeboks forlags aktiebolag: Nordisk familjeboks tryckeri, 1922. S. 333–334.