Ways of categorization patterns in idiom semantics

http://dx.doi.org/10.20339/PhS.4-16.034

Gogichev Chermen G.,

Candidate of Philological sciences, Associate Professor

Foreign Languages Department number 2

Russian Economic University named after G.V. Plekhanov

E-mail: chgo@mail.ru

The work examines cognitive operations which underlie the process of forming subordinate categories of the class “human” constituted by idioms. Categorizing concepts are presented as the driving force of constructing subcategories. The paper describes two types of relevant cognitive operations such as direct and mediate categorization. The two cognitive procedures underlie the categories formation and the mediate mode is focused on more specific attributes identification. Both types of categories are linked with a kind of information that can be described as “expected scenario of the object’s behavior” or “the recommended way how to deal with the object”.

Keywords: categorization, cognitive operations, subordinate categories, categorizing concepts, scenario, idioms.

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