.png)
Muniba Bibi,
M.Phil. Graduate
Department of Linguistics and Literature
University of Haripur, Pakistan
Imran Ali (corresponding author),
Dr., Assistant Professor
Department of Linguistics and Literature
University of Haripur, Pakistan
e-mail: drimran.uoh@gmail.com
Zainab Gul,
M.Phil. Graduate
Department of Linguistics and Literature
University of Haripur, Pakistan
Rida Khan,
M.Phil. Graduate
Department of Linguistics and Literature
University of Haripur, Pakistan
Maryam Nawaz,
M.Phil. Graduate
Department of Linguistics and Literature
University of Haripur, Pakistan
На основе вторичных источников, теоретической концепции «гегемонии» Антонио Грамши (1948) и инструментария текстологического анализа Кэтрин Белси (2013) в работе анализируется произведение «Табачные жены» (2022) Адель Майерс на предмет выявления обозначенных маркеров (возникновение гегемонии, доминирование посредством идеологии, влияние и сопротивление гегемонии) детерминистической интерпретации экономической гегемонии. В исследовании аналитически изучаются маркеры, показывающие, как это литературное произведение отражает проблему гегемонии с помощью инструментов культуры, идеологии, интеллектуального и морального лидерства в американской культуре. Результаты исследования подтверждают, что подобные идеологии создают почву для эксплуатации масс, и особенно подчеркивают, что женские персонажи, идентифицированные по своему полу, расе и социальному статусу, имеют определенное положение в патриархальных общинах. В зависимости от действий персонажей, их умения договариваться с властями раскрывается сложная динамика гегемонии и ее влияние на различные социальные идентичности. Полученные в результате исследования данные помогут развить всестороннее понимание концепций гегемонии, власти и сопротивления. Работа, в которой предлагается новый взгляд на концепцию гегемонии, может представлять большой интерес для студентов-исследователей и преподавателей английской литературы и социальных наук.
Ключевые слова: гегемония, доминирование, гендер, класс, власть, сопротивление
References
Abercrombie, N., Turner, B.S. (1978). The dominant ideology thesis. British Journal of Sociology, 29 (2), 149–170.
Agnibaya, R., Suyitno, S., Waluyo, H.J. (2018, July). Hegemony among Characters in Bekisar Merah Novel by Ahmad Tohary. In English Language and Literature International Conference (ELLiC) Proceedings (Vol. 2, pp. 461–466).
Agustin, J. (2022). Symbolic Representation of Farm in Chinua Achebe’s Things Fall Apart. International Journal of Research Publications, 99 (1), 46–51.
Ahmadgoli, K., Alyasari, S.F. (2020). The Whites Hegemony in Susan Straight’s Novel a Million Nightingales. A Postcolonial Study. PalArch’s Journal of Archaeology of Egypt/Egyptology, 17 (2), 559–579.
Ahmadi, M. (2014). Cultural hegemony in Charles Dickens’s A Tale of Two Cities. International Journal of Literature and Arts, 2 (4), 98–103.
Ahmed, H.R., Mohammed, O. (2021). Literary Parody of Russian Communism Harmonizing to George Orwell’s Two Novels Animal Farm and Nineteen Eighty-Four. International Journal of Language and Literary Studies, 3 (2), 216–228.
Ayyaz, S. (2018). Power Relations and Hegemony in Global Politics: A Critical Discourse Analysis (Doctoral dissertation, National University of Modern Languages, Islamabad).
Bai, S. (2021). An Analysis on White Cultural Hegemony in The Bluest Eye. Journal of Innovation and Social Science Research, 08 (11), 11.
Belsey, C. (2005). Textual analysis as a research method. In E.G. Griffin, Research Methods for English Studies (pp. 157–174). Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press.
Cox, R.W. (1999). Civil Society at the Turn of the Millenium. Prospects for an Alternative World Order. Review of International Studies, 25 (1), 3–28.
Creswell, J.W. (2009). Mapping the Field of Mixed Methods Research. Journal of Mixed Methods Research, 3 (2), 95–108.
El Aidi, A., Yechouti, Y. (2017). Antonio Gramsci’s Theory of Cultural Hegemony in Edward Said’s Orientalism. Galaxy: International Multidisciplinary Research Journal, 6 (5), 1–9.
Falah, F. (2020). Hegemony and Ideology in Novel Bidadari Bermata Bening by Habiburrahman el Shirazy (Gramsci Hegemony Study). In E3S Web of Conferences (Vol. 202, pp. 07068). EDP Sciences.
Firdaus, A.M., Hikmat, M.M. (2021). Struggle against Hegemony in Adventures of Huckleberry Finn and The Kite Runner. Journal of Culture, Arts, Literature, and Linguistics, 3 (1), 81–92.
Gilpin, R. (2000). The challenge of global capitalism: The world economy in the 21st century. New Jersey: Princeton University Press.
Gramsci, A. (1971). Selections from the Prison Notebooks. New York (NY): International Publishers. E-book.
Habiburrahman, M. (2017). Cultural Hegemony at Novel Merpati Kembar di Lombok (Twin Pigeons in Lombok) by Nuriadi: Hegemony Analysis of Antonio Gramsci. International Journal of Linguistics, Literature and Culture, 3 (5), 36–45.
Haque, S.A.A., Iqbal, H., Siddique, N., Saeed, A. (2020). Locating Cultural Hegemony: A Marxist Analysis of Home Fire. PalArch’s Journal of Archaeology of Egypt/Egyptology, 17 (9), 7925–7938.
Harahap, F., Christomy, T. (2021, December). Cultural Hegemony in Best Works of Jakarta Art Council Novel Award 2018. In Proceedings of the 4th BASA: International Seminar on Recent Language, Literature and Local Culture Studies, BASA, November 4th 2020, Solok, Indonesia.
Ilyas, M. (2020). Traumatic Portrayal of Nativity and Post-Colonial Hegemony in Chinua Achebe’s Things Fall Apart. International Journal of English Language and Literature Studies, 9 (2), 76–85.
Islam, J., Rashid, M.H. (2022, September). Cultural Hegemony in the Indian Subcontinent is a Barrier for Women’s Emancipation: An Analysis of Arundhati Roy’s the god of small things and Monika Ali’s brick lane. In icssiet congress 3st International Congress on Social Sciences, Innovation and Educational Technologies abstract book (p. 43). Global academy yayincilik ve danişmanlik hizmetleri sanayi ticaret limited şirketi.
Lamichhane, T.P. (2017). Critique of Cultural Hegemony in Bhutto’s. The Shadow of The Crescent Moon (Doctoral dissertation).
Leedy, P.D., Ormond, J.E. (2010) Practical Research Planning and Design. 9th Edition, Pearson Education International, Boston.
Loughlin, M.H. (2019). Tolkien’s Treasures: Marvellous Objects in the Hobbit and the Lord of the Rings. Tolkien Studies, 16 (1), 21–58.
Maryani, C., Kusuma, D.L., Lililacs, A. (2022). A Portrayal of Hegemonic Power in The Handmaid’s Tale Novel by Margaret Atwood Lililacs. Journal English Literature, Language, and Cultural Studies Journal, 2 (1), 1–17.
Naufina, N. (2021). The Portrayal of Hegemony and Patriarchy in Louise O’Neill’s Only Ever Yours. Journal of Language and Literature, 13 (2), 173–186.
Pihlajaniemi, N. (2017). The many faces of Power: The portrayal of hegemony in Fight Club by Chuck Palahniuk and American Psycho by Bret Easton Ellis. University of Tampere.
Pratama, B.S., Setiawan, I., Pujiati, H. (2017). The Operation of Hegemony in a Dystopian Society in Lauren Oliver’s Delirium. Publika Budaya, 5 (2), 53–62.
Salamah, F. (2021). Hegemony in Carol Lynch Williams’ The Chosen One (Doctoral dissertation, Universitas Islam Negeri Maulana Malik Ibrahim).
Shin, B., Namkung, G. (2008). Films and Cultural Hegemony: American Hegemony Outside and Inside the 007 Movie Series. Asian Perspective, 32 (2), 115–143.
Yeh, R.W. (2018). Academic Cardiology and Social Media. Navigating the Wisdom and Madness of the Crowd. Circulation: Cardiovascular Quality and Outcomes, 11 (4), 47–36.
Yulianeta, Y., Soeratno, S.C., Kusharyanto, J. (2016). Representation of gender ideology in Indonesia novels: A Study of the Reformation Era Novel. Lingua Cultural, 10 (1), 31–36.