.png)
UDC 82.091
DOI 10.20339/PhS.5-26.098
Alibekova Patimat M.,
Candidate of Philological Sciences, Associate Professor, Leading Researcher
G. Tsadasa Institute of Language, Literature and Art of
the Dagestan Federal Research Center of the Russian Academy of Sciences (Makhachkala, Russia)
https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5170-5586
e-mail: patimat-alibekova@yandex.ru
This article is dedicated to the memory of the outstanding scholar Gadzhi Gamzatovich Gamzatov, who made a significant contribution to the development of various fields of Dagestani philological scholarship, including Dagestani Oriental studies. His scholarly works on the literary history of the peoples of Dagestan consistently emphasize the significant influence of the Oriental literary tradition in the formation of national literature. In this article, we examine the formation and development of Persian literature in Dagestan. The emergence of Persian literature in Dagestan stems from the political, trade, economic, and cultural relations between the peoples of Dagestan and Iran. Epigraphic and epistolary materials, manuscripts, and early printed works of Persian literature, represented by the works of Persian and Dagestani authors, provide a rich source base for studying this topic. The Persian influence on the spiritual culture of the peoples of Dagestan was beneficial. This influence became possible because Dagestani society, and the environment in which it developed, was receptive to a different culture. Persian literature (in the broad sense of the word), which emerged in Dagestan long before the spread of Islam and developed in the region with Islamic civilization, is an integral part of Dagestani national literature and written book culture.
Keywords: Dagestan, Persian literature, ways of formation, Dagestan Persian-speaking authors
References
1. Gamzatov G.G. Natsional’naia khudozhestvennaia kul’tura v kaleidoskope pamiati. Moscow: Nasledie, 1996. 653 s.
2. Gamzatov G.G. Dagestan: dukhovnoe i khudozhestvennoe nasledie: kontseptual’nyi, mirovozzrencheskii i nravstvennyi aspekty. Makhachkala: IIaLI DNTs RAN, 2004. 543 s.
3. Hamzatov H.H. Cultural relations with Persia // Encyclopedia Iranika. New York, 1993. Vol. 6. Pp. 568–575.
4. Zhirmunskii V.M. Sravnitel’noe literaturovedenie. Vostok i Zapad. Leningrad: Nauka, 1979. 492 s.
5. Uspenskaia A.V. Rossiia i Iran: dolgii opyt kul’turnykh vzaimosviazei // Rossiia i Iran: dialog kul’tur: Mezhdunarodnaia nauchnaia konferentsia, 8 aprelia 2016 g. St. Petersburg: SPbGUP, 2017. S. 66–71.
6. Istoriia Dagestana: v 4 t. T. 1. Moscow: Nauka, 1967. 433 s.
7. Davudov O.M. Sumbatlinskii mogil’nik // Drevnie pamiatniki Severo-Vostochnogo Kavkaza. Makhachkala: [b. i.], 1977. S. 108–129.
8. Dandamaev M.A., Lukonin V.G. Kul’tura i ekonomika Drevnego Irana. Moscow: Nauka, 1980. 416 s.
9. Aktashi Mukhammad Avabi. Derbend-name/ Per. s tiurk. i arab. spiskov, predisl. i bibliogr. G.M.-R. Orazaeva i A.R. Shikhsaidova; komment. G.M.-R. Orazaeva. Makhachkala: Dagestanskoe knizhnoe izd-vo, 1992. 158 s.
10. Aktashi Mukhammada Avabi. Derbend-name v perevode Aliiara b. Kazima s iazyka tiurki na persidskii iazyk: perevod na russkii iazyk, kommentarii i faksimile teksta / Per. s pers. iaz., predisl. P.M. Alibekovoi; komment. i bibliogr. G.M.-R. Orazaeva i P.M. Alibekovoi. Moscow: Veche, 2017. 126 s.
11. Gadzhiev M.S., Kasumova S.Iu. Srednepersidskie nadpisi Derbenta VI veka. Moscow: Izd-vo vostochnoi lit., 2006. 128 s.
12. Lavrov L.I. Epigraficheskie pamiatniki Severnogo Kavkaza na arabskom, persidskom i turetskom iazykakh: v 3 ch. Moscow: Nauka, 1966.
13. Ivanov A.A. Persidskie nadpisi iz Kubachi // Rivista degli studi orientali. Vol. 59. Fasc. I–IV. PL. I–VIII. Roma, 1987. P. 213–224.
14. Shikhsaidov A.R. Epigraficheskie pamiatniki Dagestana. Moscow: Nauka, 1984. 464 s.
15. Kollektsiia firmanov persidskikh shakhov na imia kaitagskikh utsmiev // Nauchnyi arkhiv Instituta istorii, arkheologii i etnografii DFITs RAN. F. 1. Op. 1. Inv. No. 501. Kollektsiia ukazov persidskikh shakhov na imia kaitagskikh pravitelei.
16. Makhmud iz Khinaluga. Sobytiia v Dagestane i Shirvane v XIV–XV vv. / Per. s arab., sost., predisl., komment. i prilozh. A.R. Shikhsaidova. Makhachkala: Dagestanskoe knizhnoe izd-vo, 1997. 208 s.
17. Alibekova P.M. Katalog persidskikh rukopisei Instituta istorii, arkheologii i etnografii DNTs RAN. Vyp. 1. Makhachkala: DNTs RAN, 2001. 142 s.
18. Katalog arabskikh rukopisei Nauchnoi biblioteki Dagestanskogo gosudarstvennogo universiteta / sost.: A.R. Shikhsaidov, Kh.O. Omarov, D.Kh. Gadzhieva, P.M. Alibekova. Makhachkala: Narody Dagestana, 2004. 284 s.
19. Ad-Durgeli Nazir. Uslada umov v biografiiakh dagestanskikh uchenykh = Nuzkhat al-’azkhan fi taradzhim ‘ulama’ Dagistan / Per. s arab., kommen., faks. izd., ukaz. i bibliogr. podgot. A.R. Shikhsaidovym, M. Kemperom, A.K. Bustanovym. Moscow: Mardzhani, 2012. 432 s.
20. Gaidarbekov M.G. Antologiia arabskikh uchenykh. Aiiub Kachaev. 1968. 162 l. / Nauchnyi arkhiv Instituta istorii, arkheologii i etnografii DFITs RAN. F. 3. Op. 1. D. 3560.