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Ataev Boris M.,
Doctor of Philology, Professor, Chief Researcher,
G. Tsadasa Institute of Language, Literature and Art
Dagestan Federal Research Center of the Russian Academy of Sciences
http://orcid.org/ 0000-0001-9241-9412
Researcher ID: ABE-4800-2021
Gasharova Aida R.,
Candidate of Philology, Senior Researcher
G. Tsadasa Institute of Language, Literature and Art
Dagestan Federal Research Center of the Russian Academy of Sciences
e-mail: aida.2015@yandex.ru
http://orcid.org/0000-0002-1651-1740, SPIN-код: 5410-7040
This article, in a sociolinguistic aspect, presents a systematized body of knowledge about the languages and dialects of the languages of Dagestan, widespread outside the Russian Federation, and partly in the Republic of Azerbaijan. Information is provided on the languages of Dagestan, which contains information about the language’s belonging to a particular family or group of languages, social status, area of distribution, social functions performed, and the number of speakers of the language. A brief analysis of the sociolinguistic parameters of the unwritten Shahdag languages, which perform only the functions of family and everyday communication, is given and information is provided on the dialect differentiation of languages. A brief overview of the features of the phonetic system, grammar and vocabulary of the Shahdag languages is also provided. The given sociolinguistic portrait of languages gives a holistic picture of the unwritten languages of the Lezgin group operating outside the Republic of Dagestan.
Keywords: sociolinguistics, languages of the Lezgin group, Shahdag area, unwritten languages, ethnolinguistic processes
The research was financially supported by RNF (project No. 25-28-20170), https://rscf.ru/project/25-28-20170/25-28-20170
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