Primary root and cognitive-comparative method for it’s research

http://dx.doi.org/10.20339/PhS.4-16.015

Karpenko Ulyana А.,

Cand. of Philological sciences, Associate Professor,

Russian Language Department at Foreign Philology Institute

National Pedagogic University named after M.P. Dragomanov, Kiev, Ukraine

E-mail: ulyanafirenze@yahoo.it

The paper considers the primary root. The ancient primary roots’ existence is proved. Primary root’s sense doesn’t change, it translates through ages. The meanings are transformed by metonymy and metaphor; such transformations get the form of the words in different languages. For the primary roots’ studying is introduced cognitive-comparative etymology method. The primary root reflects the process of language cognition. As a result of this process certain elements of reality were identified and nominated.

Keywords: primary root, translation, transformation, sense, meaning, method, cognitive, etymology.

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