Productides in the system of semantic relations of words

UDC 81`3
DOI 10.20339/PhS.2-26.003

Madoyan Vagharshak V.,

Doctor of Philology, Professor, Rector

An Shirakatsi Yerevan University of International Relations (Yerevan, Armenia)

e-mail: v.madoyan@ rambler.ru

In language, semantic connections between words in a symmetrical dimension are diverse. Currently, synonymous, antonymic and other pairs of words are distinguished, which make it possible to systematize the lexical set of the language in a certain way. The article suggests highlighting words that differ from each other by one or two components (semаs) with a common dominant. They are called productids because they are the product of the complication (simplification) of the meanings of semantically related words. These units allow you to define definitions of words with great accuracy, classify individual meanings, establish the role of certain objects and phenomena in the history of native speakers, etc. Their use in teaching a foreign language greatly facilitates the long-term memorization of new lexemes.

Keywords: productids, semantics, variant meaning, semantic description, semantic symmetry

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