.png)
UDC 811.161.1`42"18"
DOI 10.20339/PhS.6s-25.086
Korolkova Anzhelika V.,
Doctor of Philology, Professor
Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia;
Moscow State Pedagogical University
e-mail: lika.korolkova@bk.ru
Novikova Tatyana S.,
Candidate of Philology, Associate Professor,
Head of the Mathematical and Humanities Sciences Department
Smolensk State Agricultural Academy
e-mail: tatjana_1@inbox.ru
Puchinskaya Tatyana M.,
Candidate of Philology, Associate Professor,
Dean of the Linguistics Faculty
Baranovichi State University (Baranovichi, Belarus)
e-mail: fsigya@barsu.by
The article examines the functioning of substandard units (jargonisms, argotisms) in the idiolect of writers of the 19th century. Sub-standard lexical and phraseological units in the idiolect of different writers perform similar functions. The use of sub-standard units in accordance with the intentions of the author’s discursive personality makes the texts unique. The use of substandardisms is determined not only by the ideological and thematic content of literary texts, but also by the peculiarities of the ideological dominants of the discursive personality of the authors. In the artistic texts of N.G. Pomyalovsky, N.V. Gogol, F.M. Dostoevsky, L. Charskaya, P. Boborykin, Vs. Krestovsky slang and argotic units perform nominative and expressive functions. If the use of jargonisms is rare in the idiolects of N.V. Gogol and F.M. Dostoevsky, then in the works of Vs. Krestovsky and N.G. Pomyalovsky substandarisms are the basis of idiolect and perform the cognitive function of modeling the linguistic and conceptual picture of the world. At the same time, the cognitive function of substandarisms is related to the communicative one, they are multifunctional, which allows the authors to implement the function of emotional impact on the addressee of the text. The study of the functioning of substandarisms in the idiolect of writers of the 19th century suggests that substandart develops in a diachrony and represents socio-cultural continuity and a change in the language system.
Keywords: substandard, jargon, argot, idiolect, functions of substandarisms
References
1. Medvedkova E.S. Idiostil’ i idiolekt avtora istoricheskogo romana (na primere proizvedenii V.I. Kostyleva) // Vestnik Volzhskogo universiteta im. V.N. Tatishcheva. 2016. T. 1. No. 1. URL: https://cyberleninka.ru/article/n/idiostil-i-idiolekt-avtora-istorichesk... (29.08.2025).
2. Karaulov Iu.N. Russkii iazyk i iazykovaia lichnost’. Izd. 7-e. Moscow: Izd-vo LKI, 2010. 264 s.
3. Vinogradov V.V. O iazyke khudozhestvennoi prozy: izbrannye trudy. Moscow: Nauka, 1980. 360 s.
4. Mikhailova O.A., Mikhailova Iu.N. Diskursivnaia lichnost’: opyt lingvoaksiologicheskogo analiza // Politicheskaia lingvistika. 2021. No. 6 (90). S. 23–31. DOI: 10.26170/1999-2629_2021_06_02.
5. Karasik V.I. Diskursivnaia lichnost’: performativnye kharakteristiki // Aktual’nye problemy filologii i pedagogicheskoi lingvistiki. 2014. No. 16. S. 186–196.
6. Krassa S.I., Volkogonova A.V. Iazykovoi substandart: strukturirovanie poniatiinogo polia // Gramota. 2016. No. 1 (55). Ch. 1. S. 136–140.
7. Anishchenko O.A. Slovar’ russkogo shkol’nogo zhargona XIX veka. Moscow: Elpis, 2007. 368 s.
8. Pomialovskii N.G. Ocherki bursy. URL: https://viewer.rusneb.ru/ru/010000_000060_ART-4fa83bd8-4dc1-40bd-bf33-4d... (27.08.2025).
9. Dostoevskii F.M. Brat’ia Karamazovy. Moscow: Drofa: Veche, 2002. 910 s.
10. Gogol’ N.V. Ivan Fedorovich Shpon’ka i ego tetushka. Moscow: Khudozh. lit., 1976. 333 s.
11. Charskaia L. Polnoe sobranie sochinenii. Moscow: Prikhod khrama Sviatago Dukha soshestviia: Izd-vo Sestrichestva vo imia sviatitelia Ignatiia Stavropol’skogo, 2008.
12. Krestovskii V.V. Peterburgskie trushchoby: kniga o sytykh i golodnykh / obshch. red. i vstup. st. I.V. Skachkova. Moscow: Pravda, 1990. 736 s. URL: http://az.lib.ru/k/krestowskij_w_w/text_0010.shtml (29.08.2025).
13. Smirnov N.A. Slova i vyrazheniia vorovskogo zhargona, vziatye iz romana Vs. Krestovskogo «Peterburgskie trushchoby». St. Petersburg: Tip. Imperatorskoi Akademii nauk, 1899. T. 4. URL: https://archive.org/details/smirnovnaslovaivyrazhenijavorovskogoja75/pag... (27.08.2025).