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Bashieva Svetlana K.,
Doctor of Philology, Professor, Head of the Department of
Russian Language and General Linguistics
Kabardino-Balkarian State University named after Kh.M. Berbekov
e-mail: bfo-pdo@mail.ru
Bakhtikireeva Uldanai M.,
Doctor of Philology, Professor
RUDN University;
Visiting Professor
Kabardino-Balkarian State University named after Kh.M. Berbekov
e-mail: uldanai@mail.ru
Derbisheva Zamira K.,
Doctor of Philology, Professor, Deputy Director for
Research at the Institute of World Civilization and Languages
Kyrgyz-Russian Slavic University
e-mail: derb-07@rambler.ru
The article is devoted to kiyiz, an important ethnocultural artifact of the decorative and applied arts of the Turkic peoples living in the North Caucasus and Central Asia, such as the Balkars, Kazakhs, Karachais, Kyrgyz, and Nogais. The scientific circulation includes 155 systematized linguistic means of the Kazakh, Karachay-Balkar, Kyrgyz, and Nogai languages, which represent the color, quality, shape, purpose, varieties, and technology of making kiyiz, as well as the symbolic meanings of the ornaments, the main elements of which are solar, zoomorphic, floral, anthropomorphic, object-based, and geometric motifs that contain ethno-cultural information. The methodological basis of the work is the understanding of language, ethnicity, and culture as an inextricably linked triad, due to the fact that despite living in different geographical areas, the Turkic ethnic groups have preserved such an important artifact as the kiyiz, which embodies the stable distinctive features and artistic traditions of their shared ancient culture.
Keywords: material culture, felt art, kiyiz, Karachay-Balkar language, Kazakh language, Kyrgyz language, Nogai language, symbol
The study was conducted with the financial support of an Internal grant from the Kabardino-Balkarian State University named after H.M. Berbekov «Within the Priority 2030 program» (Agreement no. 43).
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