Semantical peculiarities and level of usage of nominal compound verbs with non-active auxiliary verbs in “Ta`rikhi Bayhaqi” (The History of Bayhaqi) (based on the example of nominal archaic component)

UDC 811.161.1`42:82-3

DOI  10.20339/PhS.6-23.068

Mirmukhamedov Osimjon T.,

Candidate of Philology,

Associate Professor of the Arabic grammar Department

Khujand State University named after Academician B. Gafurov

(Khujand, Tajikistan)

ORCID ID and Researcher ID: 0009-0004-6761-4426

Researcher ID Web of Science: HSE-7254-2023

e-mail: mirosim1983@mail.ru

Ashrapov Bahodurjon P.,

Candidate of Philological sciences,

Senior Lecturer of the Department of linguistics and comparative typology attached to the faculty of Foreign languages

Khujand State University named after Academician B. Gafurov

(Khujand, Tajikistan)

 ORCID ID: 0000-0001-8545-2329

Researcher ID Web of Science: AHB-8241-2022

e-mail: bahodur.ashrapov@mail.ru

The article dwells on the issue concerned with semantical peculiarities and level of usage of nominal compound verbs with non-active auxiliary verbs on the example of a nominal archaic component in the historical writing entitled as “Ta`rikhi Bayhaqi”. There is noted a large considerable number of nominal compound verbs used as auxiliary verbs in terms of their original meanings. It is worth mentioning that such kinds of verbs were used as nominal components consisting of the following items: nominal base of certain simple nominal verbs; nominal base of a number of causative forms; verbs formed from on base of the present tense of verbs by dint of suffixes; adjectives and verb adjectives, etc. Adducing the result of the analysis concerned with the theme explored one can come to the conclusion that the number of non-active auxiliary verbs is not less in terms of their usage. Some of them were active in verb-building appertaining to the Middle Persian language, but they lost this peculiarity in the new period of Tajik language development.

Keywords: Tajik language, verbs, shade of meanings, historical writing, semantical peculiarities, level of usage, nominal compound verbs, non-active auxiliary verbs, nominal archaic component, “Ta`rikhi Bayhaqi”.

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