UDC 82.161.1-92
https://doi.org/10.20339/PhS.1-23.051
Ledenev Alexander V.,
Doctor of Philology, Dean of the Philological Faculty
Shenzhen MSU-BIT University;
Professor of the Modern Russian Literature and
Contemporary Literary Process Department
Lomonosov Moscow State University
e-mail: aledenev@mail.ru
Kholikov Alexey A.,
Doctor of Philology, Professor of the Philological Faculty
Shenzhen MSU-BIT University;
Professor of the Theory of Literature Department
Lomonosov Moscow State University;
Leading Scientific Researcher
Gorky Institute of World Literature of the Russian Academy of Sciences
e-mail: aakholikov@gmail.com
For the first time, the article specifically analyzes the Petrograd weekly “Our Days” (1915), which belongs to the “forgotten” publications of World War I. Based on emigre periodicals and archival materials, the life and career of G. Polonsky, the editor of this socio-political, literary, artistic and economic journal, is reconstructed. The characteristics of the publication are given: the place among other weeklies of the early 20th century is determined, the editorial program and the position taken on a number of acute social topics are considered. Despite the fact that the journal aspired to the status of a publication that stands above the well-known literary movements, the materials it publishes reveal a consistent view of humanistic values as common to Russian and Western cultures. Metatext links between the materials of the weekly are illustrated by the example of the column “In the depths of Russia”. The socio-psychological content and aesthetic originality of the essays that compiled the column allow us to explore them as one of the forms of interaction between Russian literature and journalism characteristic of the Silver Age. The range of assessments in the depiction of the province on the pages of “Our Days” turned out to be no less wide than the coverage of the phenomena and events of modern life undertaken by the magazine. The authors of the article demonstrate this by the scale of the literary and artistic agenda of the weekly, which, despite the transience of its existence (four March issues), managed to touch upon the topics of higher education, philosophy, literature, music, art, theater. As an appendix, a list of the contents of “Our Days” is given.
Keywords: “Our Days” (1915), weekly, G. Polonsky, literary essay, journalism, World War I, Christian Church.
References
1. Orlova E.I. “Soedinit’ rabotu zhurnal’niu s nauchnoi…”: (B.M. Eihenbaum v ezhenedel’nike “Zaprosy zhizni» 1912 goda) // Russkaia literatura. 2020. No. 2. S. 115–122.
2. Voronkevich A.S. Russkii ezhenedel’nik v nachale XX v. // Iz istorii russkoi zhurnalistiki nachala XX veka / pod red. B.I. Esina. Moscow: Izd-vo Mosk. un-ta, 1984. S. 140–159.
3. Orlova E.I. O “srochnoi slovesnosti” i ee transformatsiah v nachale XX veka // Russkaia literatura i zhurnalistika v predrevoliutsionnuiu epohu: formy vzaimodeistviia i metodologiia analiza: kol. monogr. / otv. red. i sost. A.A. Kholikov, pri uchastii E.I. Orlovoi. Moscow: IMLI RAN, 2021. S. 19–31.
4. Mahonina S.Ya. Istoriia russkoi zhurnalistiki nachala XX veka: ucheb. posobie. 3-e izd. Moscow: Flinta: Nauka, 2004. 238 s.
5. Koz’menko M.V. Poluzabytyi “Golos zhizni” — “porazhencheskii” ezhenedel’nik // Russkaia publicistika i periodika epohi Pervoi mirovoi voiny: politika i poetika: issledovaniia i materialy: [sb. st.] / otv. red. V.V. Polonskii. Moscow: IMLI RAN, 2013. S. 476–503.
6. Belyaeva L.N., Zinov’eva M.K., Nikiforov M.M. Bibliografiia periodicheskih izdanii Rossii, 1901–1916: v 4 t. Leningrad: [GPB], 1959. T. 2: I — P. 715 s.
7. Nezabytye mogily: rossiiskoe zarubezh’e: nekrologi 1917–1999: v 6 t. / sost. V.N. Chuvakov. T. 5: N — P. Moscow: Pashkov dom, 2004. 638 s.
8. Polonskij G. Geschichte der russischen Literatur. Leipzig: Göschen, 1902. 144 s.
9. Polonskij G. Ryska litteraturens historia. Lund: Gleerup, 1906. 147 s.
10. Polonsky G. Gewissen, Ehre und Verantwortung: Literar-psychologische Studien (Ibsen, Gleb Uspenski, Leo Tolstoi). München: Verlag von Hermann Lukaschik, G. Franz’sche Hofbuchhandlung, 1898. 116 s.
11. Istoriia russkoi literatury konca XIX — nachala XX veka: bibliograficheskii ukazatel’ / pod. red. K.D. Muratovoi. Moscow; Leningrad: AN SSSR, 1963. 521 s.
12. RGALI. F. 113. Op. 1. Ed. hr. 14. 1 l.
13. RO IRLI. F. 377. Op. 4. Ed. hr. 1793. 4 l.
14. RO IRLI. F. 377. Op. 7. Ed. hr. 2910. 3 l.
15. Ril’ A. Fr. Nicshe kak hudozhnik i myslitel’. St. Petersburg: Ielektropechatnia K.A. Chetverikova, 1909. 125 s.
16. Nekrasov V. Pamiati G.Ya. Polonskogo: (k godovshhine ego smerti) // Novoe russkoe slovo. 1934. 15 aprelia (No. 7749). S. 3.
17. Dal’nii I. Pamiati druga // Novoe russkoe slovo. 1933. 13 aprelia (No. 7382). S. 2.
18. A.B. G.Ya. Polonsky // Novoe russkoe slovo. 1933. 13 aprelia (No. 7382). S. 2.
19. Shvecova L.K. Massovye ezhenedel’niki dlia “pestrogo” chitatelia // Literaturnyi process i russkaia zhurnalistika kontsa XIX — nachala XX veka. 1890–1904: burzhuazno-liberal’nye i modernistskie izdaniia / otv. red. B.A. Bialik. Moscow: Nauka, 1982. S. 275–297.
20. Kolerov M.A. Ne mir, no mech: russkaia religiozno-filosofskaia pechat’ ot “Problem idealizma” do “Veh” 1902–1909. St. Petersburg: Aleteia, 1996. 373 s.
21. [Ot redakcii] // Nashi dni. 1915. 1 marta (No. 1). S. 2. Bez podpisi.
22. Animatus. Politicheskii purizm // Nashi dni. 1915. 1 marta (No. 1). S. 3–4.
23. M. D. Krushenie idei gegemonii // Nashi dni. 1915. 1 marta (No. 1). S. 7–8.
24. Koigen D.M. Rok ili politika? // Nashi dni. 1915. 29 marta (No. 4). S. 3–5.
25. G. P. Peremyshl’ // Nashi dni. 1915. 15 marta (No. 3). S. 1–2.
26. Gr. Novyi torgovyi put’ // Nashi dni. 1915. 15 marta (No. 3). S. 17.
27. Levidov M. Ex Oriente lux? // Nashi dni. 1915. 15 marta (No. 3). S. 3–5.
28. Ledenev A.V. Gor’kovskoe “Znanie” i drugie literaturnye ob’’edineniia nachala XX veka: avtoref. dis. … kand. filol. nauk. Moscow, 1984.
29. Grigorenko. Batiushkina matushka // Nashi dni. 1915. 15 marta (No. 3). S. 15–16.
30. Grigorenko. Pozhil’cy // Nashi dni. 1915. 15 marta (No. 3). S. 16.
31. Mel’nikova S.V. Obraz prihodskogo sviashhennika v russkoi belletristike XIX veka: variacii na temu “malen’kogo cheloveka” // Russkaia literatura. 2015. No. 4. S. 96–105.
32. Popov A.V. Tipy duhovenstva v russkoi hudozhestvennoi literature za poslednee 12-letie // Pravoslavnyi sobesednik. 1884. Ch. 2. Mai. S. 44–88; Iiun’. S. 202–238; Iiul’. S. 278–331.
33. Grigorenko. Matushkina iurisprudenciia // Nashi dni. 1915. 29 marta (No. 4). S. 15–16.
34. Gr. Polonsky “Gosudarstvo i religiia”: doklad D.M. Koigena v religiozno-filosofskom obshhestve // Nashi dni. 1915. 29 marta (No. 4). S. 12–13.
35. Stark E. (Zigfrid). Solnechnye zhivopistsy // Nashi dni. 1915. 1 marta (No. 1). S. 15.